Based on config table content:
Looks like a problem with active discovery. Difference between Windows and Linux is that on Windows if you try to ping address 0.0.0.0 you will get an error, but on Linux it will return normal reply from loopback interface. So probably you have address 0.0.0.0 in your active discovery configuration, and on Linux server constantly find additional nodes. Could you also send me content of address_lists table?
Best regards,
Victor